you have unexplained problems like weight loss or a fever.you have trouble sleeping because of coughing.you are short of breath or have chest pain or unexplained tiredness.you have a cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks.heart failure - a condition where your heart muscle is weak and can’t pump blood around your body effectively.Alternative medicines may be available without the side effect of cough some medicines - including ACE inhibitors and beta blockers.bronchiectasis - where the airways are damaged and can’t clear mucus effectively, leading to chest infections and a productive cough (‘phlegm cough’).obstructive sleep apnoea - a common sleep disorder which results in snoring and stop-start breathing during sleep.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - ongoing obstruction of the airflow in the lungs that interferes with breathing. Habit cough occurs most commonly in children, and goes away when the child is asleep habit cough (now known as somatic cough syndrome) - where there is no underlying disease that is causing the cough.ongoing sinusitis or post-nasal drip (upper airway cough syndrome) - where mucus drips down the throat from the back of the nose or sinuses.reflux (GORD) - where stomach acid comes up into the oesophagus, irritating it.asthma - this may be ‘cough-variant asthma’.postviral cough - following a viral respiratory tract infection, such as sinusitis or bronchitis.Some of the causes of persistent cough are: It may be caused by an underlying disease, or sometimes the cough reflex may become sensitised and a person develops an ongoing cough. infections in the lower respiratory tract, such as bronchitis and pneumoniaĪ persistent cough (lasting more than 8 weeks) is also known as ‘chronic cough’.laryngitis - an inflammation of your voicebox (larynx) from infection, overuse or irritation.Other causes of short-term cough (lasting less than 3 weeks) include: In healthy people, this type of cough normally goes away on its own within 2-3 weeks. The viral infection inflames the throat, windpipe (trachea) or lungs. The most common cause of a short-term (acute) cough is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, such as in the common cold or the flu. They may vomit afterwards.ĬHECK YOUR SYMPTOMS - Use the colds and flu Symptom Checker and find out if you need to seek medical help. Whooping cough (pertussis) can result in coughing fits, and there can be a loud ‘whoop’ noise at the end of the cough when the person tries to breathe in again. A chesty cough may follow a common cold infection or can be due to long-term conditions, such as bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis or asthma. There may be wheezing when you breathe in. This type of cough may be worse in the morning. The phlegm comes up from the lungs and lower airways. This is also known as a productive cough or wet cough. Asthma cough can be worse at night.Ī chesty cough produces thick mucus known as phlegm. The cough is usually a dry cough, and there may also be wheezing. Their airways are inflamed and become oversensitive to asthma triggers. Some people with asthma may have an ongoing cough. If you experience any of these symptoms you should get tested immediately. Flu may cause fever and chills, if severe, and muscle pains.Ī cough due to COVID-19 may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as loss of taste or smell, fever or chills, breathlessness or sore throat. These upper respiratory tract viral infections usually cause a dry cough, sore throat and runny nose, although the nose may be blocked to start with. In general symptoms are more intense with the flu. The symptoms accompanying a cough will vary depending on what is causing it.Ĭough is a common symptom for colds and the flu. You should always see your doctor if this is the case.Ĭoughing is one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19 - even if your cough is mild you should get tested for COVID-19 immediately. Unexplained coughing that lasts for more than 3 weeks may indicate that you have an underlying medical condition. A chesty cough (‘productive’ or ‘wet’ cough) is one that produces mucus and may cause feelings of congestion in the chest. A dry cough does not produce any mucus or phlegm. Coughing is how the body cleans the lungs and airways.Ĭoughs may be dry coughs or chesty coughs. It can remove substances that may have been inhaled, such as dust, and excess secretions that have built up in the airways. What is a cough?Ĭoughing is a protective reflex. Even if your symptoms are mild, get tested for COVID-19 immediately - use the colds and flu Symptom Checker if you're not sure what to do. Cough is one of the symptoms of COVID-19.
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